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Every one has asked himself the great question of antiquity as of the modern world: What is the summon bonum - the
supreme good? You have life before you. Once only you can live it. What is the noblest object of desire, the supreme gift to
covet?
We have been accustomed to be told that the greatest thing in the religious world is Faith. That great word has been the
key-note for centuries of the popular religion; and we have easily learned to look upon it as the greatest thing in the world.
Well, we are wrong. If we have been told that, we may miss the mark. I have taken you, in the chapter which I have just
read, to Christianity at its source; and there we have seen, "The greatest of these is love."It is not an oversight. Paul was
speaking of faith just a moment before. He says, "If I have faith, so that I can remove mountains, and have not love, I am
nothing."So far from forgetting he deliberately contrasts them, "Now abideth Faith, Hope, Love," and without a moment's
hesitation the decision falls, "The greatest of these is Love."
And it is not prejudice. A man is apt to recommend to others his own strong point. Love was not Paul's strong point. The
observing student can detect a beautiful tenderness growing and ripening all through his character as Paul gets old; but the
hand that wrote, The greatest of these is Love, when we meet it first, is stained with blood.
Nor is this letter to the Corinthians peculiar in singling out love as the siummum bonum. The masterpieces of Christianity are
agreed about it. Peter says, "Above all things have fervent love among yourselves." Above all things. And John goes farther,
"God is love." And you remember the profound remark which Paul makes elsewhere, "Love is the fulfilling of the law." Did
you ever think what he meant by that? In those days men were working their passage to Heaven by keeping the Ten
Commandments, and the hundred and ten other commandments which they had manufactured out of them. Christ said, "I
will show you a more simple way." If you do one thing, you will do these hundred and ten things, without ever thinking about
them. If you love, you will unconsciously fulfill the whole law. And you can readily see for yourselves how that must be so.
Take any of the commandments. "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." If a man love God, you will not requrie to tell
him that. Love is the fulfilling of that law. "Take not His name in vain." Would he ever dream of taking His name in vain
if he loved Him? "Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy." Would he not be too glad to have one day in seven to dedicate
more exclusively to the object of his affection? Love would fulfill all these laws regarding God. And so, if he loved Man,
you would never think of telling him to honor his flather and mother. He could not do anything else. It would be preposterous
to tell him not to kill. You could only insult him if you suggested that he should not steal - how could he steal from those he
loved? It would be superfluous to beg him not to bear false witness against his neighbor. If he loved him it would be the last
thing he would do. And you would never dream of urging him not to covet what his neighbors had. He would rather they
possessed it than himself. In this way "Love is the fulfilling of the law. "It is the rule for fulfilling all rules, the new
commandment for keeping all the old commandments, Christ's one secret of the Christian life.
This has given us the most wonderful and original account extant of the summum bonum. We may divide it into three parts.
In the beginning of the short chapter, we have LOVE CONTRASTED; in the heart of it, we have LOVE ANALYZED;
toward the end, we have LOVE DEFENDED as the supreme gift.
Paul begins by contrasting Love with other things that men in those days thought much of. I shall not attempt to go over those
things in detail. Their inferiority is already obvious.
He contrasts it with eloquence. And what a noble gift it is, the power of playing upon the souls and wills of men, and rousing
them to lofty purposes and holy deeds. Paul says, "If I speak with the tongues of men and angels, and have not love, I am
become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal." And we all know why. We have all felt the brazenness of words without
emotion, the hollowness, the unaccountable unpersuasiveness, of eloquence behind which lies no Love.
He contrasts it with prophecy. He contrasts it with mysteries. He contrasts it with faith. He contrasts it with charity. Why is
Love greater than faith? Because the end is greater than the means. And why is it greater than charity? Because the whole is
greater than the part. Love is greater than faith, because the end is greater than the means. What is the use of having faith? It
is to connect the soul with God. And what is the object of connecting man with God? That he may become like God. But
God is Love. Hence Faith, means, is in order to Love, the end. Love, therefore, obviously is greater than faith. It is greater
than charity, again, because the whole is greater than the part. Charity is only a little bit of Love, one of the innumerable
avenues of Love, and there may even be, and there is, a great deal of charity without Love. It is a very easy thing to toss a
copper penny to a beggar on the street; it is generally an easier thing to not to do it. Yet love is just as often the withholding.
We purchase relief from the sympathetic feelings roused by the spectacle of misery, at the copper's cost. It is too cheap - too
cheap for us, and often too dear for the beggar. If we really loved him we would either do more for him, or less.
Then Paul contrasts it with sacrifice and martyrdom. And I beg the little band of would-be missionaries - and I have the honor
to call some of you by this name for the first time - to remember that though you give your bodies to be burned, and have not
Love, it profits nothing - nothing! You can take nothing greater to the heathen world than the impress and reflection of
the Love of God upon your own character. That is the universal language. It will take you years to speak in Chinese, or in
the dialects of India. From the day you - and, that language of Love, understood by all, will be pouring forth in
unconscious eloquence. It is the man who is the missioanry. It is not his words. His character is the message. In the
heart of Africa, among the great lakes, I have come across black men and women who remembered the only white man they
ever saw before - David Livingstone; and as you cross his footsteps in that dark continent, men's faces light up as they speak
of this kind Doctor who passed there years ago. They could not understand him; but they felt the Love that beat in his heart.
Take into your new sphere of labor, where you also mean to lay down your life, that simple charm, and your lifework must
succeed. You can take nothing greater, you need take nothing less. It is not worth while going if you take anything less. You
may take evry accomplishment; you may be braced for every sacrifice; but if you give your body to be burned, and have not
Love, it will profit you and the cause of Christ nothing.
After contrasting Love with these things, Paul, in three verses, very short, gives us an amazing analysis of what this supreme
thing is. I ask you to look at it. It is a compound thing, he tells us. It is like light. As you have seen a man of science take a
beam of light and pass it through a crystal prism; as you have seen it come out on the other side of the prism broken up into
its component colors - red, and blue, and yellow, and violet, and orange, and all the colors of the rainbow - so Paul says in
relation to men, in relation to life, in relation to the known today and the near tomorrow, and not to the unknown eternity. We
hear much of love to God; Christ spoke much of love to man. We make a great deal of peace with heaven; Christ made much
of peace on earth. Religion is not a strange or added thing, but the inspiration of the secular life, the breathing of an eternal
spirit through this temporal world. The supreme thing, in short, is not a thing at all, but the giving of a further finish to
the multitudinous words and acts which make up the sum of every common day.
There is no time to do more than make a passing note upon each of these ingredients. Love is PATIENCE. This is the
normal attitude of Love; Love passive, Love awaiting to begin; not in a hurry; calm; ready to do its work when the
summons comesd, but meantime wearing the ornament of a meek and quieð spirit. Love suffers long; beareth all
things; believeth all things; hopeth all things. For Love understands, and therefore waits.
KINDNESS. Love active. Have you ever noticed how much of Christ's life was spent in doing kind things - in merely
doing kind things? Run over it with that in view, and you will find that He spent a great proportion of His time simply in
making people happy, in doing good turns to people. There is only one thing greater than happiness in the world, and that
is holiness; and it is not in our keeping; but what God has put in our power is the happiness of those about us, and that is
largely to be secured by our being kind to them.
"The greatest things," says some one, "a man can do for His Heavenly Father is to be kind to some of His other children."I
wonder why it is that we are not all kinder than we are? How much of the world needs it. How easily it is remembered. How
superabundantly it pays itself back - for there is no debtor in the world so honorable, so superbly honorable, as Love,
"Love never faileth."Love is success, Love is happiness, Love is life. "Love I say," with Browning, "Is energy of Life."
Where Love is, God is. He that dwelleth in Love dwelleth in God. God is love. Therefore LOVE. Without distinction,
without calculation, without procrastination, love. Lavish it upon the poor, where it is very easy; especially upon the
rich, who often need it most; most of all upon our equals, where it is very difficult, and for whom perhaps we each do
least of all. There is a difference between trying to please and giving pleasure. Give pleasure. Lose no chance of
giving pleasure. For it is the ceaseless and anonymous triumph of a truly loving spirit. "I shall pass through this world but
once. Any good thing therefore that I can do, or any kindness that I can show to any human being, let me do it now. Let me
not defer it or neglect it, for I shall not pass this way again."
GENEROSITY. "Love envieth not."This is love in competition with others. Whenever you attempt a good work you
will find men doing the same kind of work, and probably doing it better. Envy them not. Envy is a feeling of ill will
to those who are in the same line as ourselves, a spirit of covetousness and detraction. How little Christian work even is
a protection against unChristian feeling. That most despicable of all the unworthy moods which cloud a Christian's soul
assuredly waits for us on the threshold of every work, unless we are fortified with this grace of magnanimity. Only one thing
truly need the Christian envy, the large, rich, generous soul which "envieth not."
And then, after having learned all that, you have to learn this further thing - HUMILITY - to put a seal upon your lips and
forget what you have done. After you have been kind, after Love has stolen forth into the world and done its
beautiful work, go back into the shade again and say nothing about it. Love hides even from itself. Love waives even
self-satisfaction. "Love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up."
The fifth ingredient is a somewhat strange one to find in this summum bonum: COURTESY. This Love in society. Love in
relation to etiquete. "Love doth not behave itself unseemly." Politeness has been defined as love in trifles. Courtesy is
said to e love in little things. And the one secret of politeness is to love. Love cannot behave iself unseemly. You can
put the most untutored persons into the highest society, and if they have a reservoir of Love in their heart, they will
not behave themselves unseemly. They simply cannot do it. Carlyle said of Robert Burns that there was no truer
gentleman in Europe than the ploughman-poet. It was because he loved everything - the mouse, and the daisy, and all the
things, great and small, that God had made. So with this simple passport he could mingle with any society, and enter courts
and palaces from his little cottage on the banks of the Ayre. You know the meaning of the word "gentleman."It means a
gentle man - a man who does things gently with love. And that is the whole art and mystery of it. The gentle man cannot
in the nature of things do an ungentle, an ungentlemanly thing. The ungentle soul, the inconsierate, unsympathetic nature
cannot do anything else. "Love doth not behave itself unseemly."
UNSELFISHNESS. "Love seeketh not her own." Observe: Seeketh not even that which is her own. In Britain the
Englishman is devoted, and rightly, to his rights. But there comes times when a man may exercise even the higher right of
giving up his rights. Yet Paul does not summon us to give up our rights. Love strikes much deepeer. It would have us not seek
them at all, ignore them, eliminate the personal element altogether from our calculations. It is not hard to give up our rights.
They are often external. The difficult thing is to give up ourselves. The more difficult thing still is not to seek things
for ourselves at all. After we have sought them, bought them, won them, deserved them, we have taken the cream off them
for ourselves already. Little cross them to give them up. But not to seek them, to look every man not on his own things, but
opn the things of others-id opus est. "Seekest thou great things for thyself?" said the prophet; "seek them not." Why?
Because there is no greatness in things. Things cannot be great. The only greatness is unselfish love. Even self-denial in
itself is nothing-is almost a mistake. Only a great purpose or a mightier lvoe can justify the waste. It is more difficult, I have
said, not to seek our own at all, than, having sought it, to give it up. I must take that back. It is only true of a partly selfish
heart. Nothing is a hardship to Love, and nothing is hard. I believe that Christ's "yoke" is easy. Christ's "yoke" is just His
way of taking life. And I believe it is an easier way than any other. I believe it is a happier way than any other. The most
obvious lesson in Christ's teaching is that there is no happiness in having and getting anything, but only in giving. I repeat,
there is no happiness in having or in getting, but only in giving. And half the world is on the wrong scent in pursuit of
happiness. They think it consists in having and getting, and in being served by others. It consists in giving, and serving
others. He that would be great among you, said Christ, let him serve. He that would be happy, let him remember that there is
but one way - it is more blessed, it is more happy, to give than to receive.
The next ingredient is a very remarkable one: GOOD TEMPER. "Love is not easily provoked." Nothing could be more
striking than to find this here. We are inclined to look upon bad temper as a very harmless weakness. We speak of it as a
mere infirmity of nature, a family failing, a matter of temperament, not a thing to take into very serious account in estimating
a man's character. And yet here, right in the heart of this analysis of love, it finds a place; and the Bible again and again
returns to condemn it as one of the most destructive elements in human nature.
The peculiarity of ill temper is that it is the vice of the virtuous. It is often the one blot on an otherwise noble character.
You know men who are all but perfect, and women who would be entirely perfect, but for an easily ruffled, quick-tempered,
or "touchy" disposition. This compatibility of ill temper with high moral character is one of the strangest and saddest problems
of ethics. The truth is there are two great classes of sins - sins of the BODY, and sins of the DISPOSITION. The
Prodigal Son may be taken as a type of the first, the Elder Brother of the second. Now, society has no doubt whatever as to
which of these is the worse. Its brand falls, without a challenge, upon the Prodigal. But are we right? We have no balance to
weigh one another's sins, and coarser and finer are but human words; but faults in the higher nature may be less venial than
those in the lower, and to the eye of Him who is Love, a sin against Love may seem a hundred times more base. No form of
vice, not worldliness, not greed of gold, not drunkenness itself, does more to unChristianize society than evil temper. For
embittering life, for breaking up communities, for destroying the most sacred relationships, for devastating homes, for
withering up men and women, for taking the bloom of childhood, in short, for sheer gratuitous misery-producing power, this
influence stands alone. Look at the Elder Brother; moral, hard working, patient, dutiful -let him get all credit for his virtues -
look at this man, this baby sulking outside his own father's door. "He was angry," we read, "and would not go in." Look at
the effect upon the Father, upon the servants, upon the happiness of the guests. Judge of the effect upon the Prodigal - and
how many prodigals are kept out of the Kingdom of God by the unlovely character of those who profess to be inside?
Analyze, as a study in Temper, the thundercloud itself as it gathers upon the Elder Brother's brow. What is it made of?
Jealousy, anger, pride, uncharity, cruelty, self-righteousness, touchiness, doggedness, sullenness, - these are the ingredients of
this dark and loveless soul. In varying proportions, also, these are the ingredients of all ill temper. Judge if such sins of the
disposition are not worse to live in, and for others to live with, than sins of the body. Did Christ indeed not answer the
question Himself, when He said, "I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the Kingdom of Heaven before
you." There is really no place in Heaven for a disposition like this. A man with such a mood could only make Heaven
miserable for all the people in it. Except, therefore, such a man be born again, he cannot, he simply cannot, enter the
Kingdom of Heaven. For it is perfectly certain-and you will not misunderstand me - that to enter Heaven a man must take it
with him.
You will see then why Temper is significant. It is not in what it is alone, but in what it reveals. This is why I take the liberty
now of speaking of it with such unusual plainness. It is a test for love, a symptom, a revelation of an unloving nature at
bottom. It is the intermittent fever which bespeaks intermittent disease within; the occasional bubble escaping to the surface
which betrays some rottenness underneath; a sample of the most hidden products of the soul dropped involuntarily when off
one's guard; in a word, the lightning form of a hundred hideous and unChristian sins. For a want of patience, a want of
kindness, a want of generosity, a want of courtesy, a want of unselfishness, are all instantaneously symbolized in one
flash of Temper.
Hence it is not enough to deal with Temper. We must go to the source and change the inmost nature, and the angry humors
will die away of themselves. Souls are made sweet not by taking the acid fluids out, but by putting something in - a
great Love, a new Spirit, the Spirit of Christ. Christ, the Spirit of Christ, interpenetrating ours, sweetens, purifies,
transforms all. This only can eradicate what is wrong, work a chemical change, renovate and regenerate and rehabilitate the
innerman. Will-power does not change men. Time does not change men. Christ does. Therefore, "Let this mind be in
you which was also in Christ Jesus." Some of us have not much time to lose. Remember, once more, that this is a matter of
life or death. I cannot help speaking urgently, for myself, for yourselves, "Whoso shall offend one of these little ones, which
believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck and that he were drowned in the depth of the
sea." That is to say, it is the deliberate verdict of the Lord Jesus that it is better not to live than not to love.
GUILELESSNESS and SINCERITY may be dismissed almost with a word. Guilelessness is the grace for suspicious
people. You will find, if you thnk for a moment, that the people who influence you are people who believe in you. In
an atmosphere of suspicion men shrivel up; but in that atmosphere they expand, and find encouragement and educative
fellowship. It is a wonderful thing that here and there in this hard, uncharitable world, there would still b left a few rare souls
who think no evil. This is the great unworldliness. Love "thinketh no evil," imputes no motive, sees the bright side, puts the
best construction on every action. What a delightful state of mind to live in! What a stimulus and benediction even to meet
with it for a day! To be trusted is to be saved. And if we try to influence or elevate others, we shall soon see that success
is in proportion to their belief of our belief in them. For the respect of another is the first restoration of the
self-respect a man has lost; our ideal of what he is becomes to him the hope and pattern of what he may become.
"Love rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth." I have called this Sincerity from the words rendered in the
Authorized Version by "rejoicing in the truth." And, certainly, were this the real translation, nothing could be more just. For he
who loves will love Truth not less than men. He will rejoice in the Truth - rejoice not in what he has been taught to believe;
not in this Church's doctrine or in that; not in this -ism or in that -ism; but "in the Truth."He will accept only what is real; he
will strive to get at facts; he will search for Truth with a humble and unbiased mind, and cherish whaever he finds at any
sacrifice. But the more literal translation of the Revised Version calls for just such a sacrifice for truth's sake here. (This
author does not agree with Henry Drummond on this. He believes that the King James Version is the Word of God and does
not accept the revisions as sound Scriptures.) For what Paul really meant is, as we there read, "Rejoiceth not in
unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth," a quality which probably no one English word - and certainly not
Sincerity-adequately defines. It includes, perhaps more strictly, the self-restraint which refuses to make capital out of others'
faults; the charity which delights not in exposing the weakness of others, but "covereth all things:" the sincerity of
purpose which endeavors to see things as they are, and rejoices to find them better than suspicion feared or calumny
denounced.
So much for the Analysis of Love. Now the business of our lives it to have these things fitted into our characters. That is the
supreme work to which we need to address ourselves in this world, to learn Love. Is life not full of opportunities for
learning Love. Every man and woman every day has a thousand of them. The world is not a playground; it is a
schoolroom. Life is not a holiday, but an education. And the one eternal lesson for us all is how better we can love.
What makes a man a good cricketer? Practice. What makes a man a good artist, a good sculptor, a good musician? Practice.
What makes a man a gaod linguist, a good stenographer? Practice. What makes a man a good man? Practice. Nothing
else. There is nothing capricious about religion. We do not get the soul in different ways, under different laws, from those in
which we get the body and the mind. If a man does not exercise his arm he develops no biceps muscle; and if a man does
not exercise his soul, he acquires no muscle in his soul, no strength of character, no vigor of moral fibre, nor beauty
of spiritual growth. Love is not a thing of enthusiastic emotion. It is a rich, strong, manly, vigorous expression of the
whole round Christian character - the Christ-like nature in its fullest development. And the constituents of this great character
are only to be built up by ceaseless practice.
What was Christ doing in the carpenter's shop? Practicing. Through practice, we read that He learned obedience, and
grew in wisdom and in favor with God. Do not quarrel therefore with your lot in life. Do not complain of its never ceasing
cares, its petty environment, the vexations you have to stand, the small and sordid souls you have to live and work with.
Above all, do not resent temptation; do not be perplexed because it seems to thicken round you more and more, and ceases
neither for effort nor for agony nor prayer. That is your practice. That is the practice which God appoints you; and it is
having its work in making you patient, and humble, and generous, and unselfish, and kind, and courteous. Do not
grudge the hand that is moulding the still too shapeless image within you. It is growing more beautiful, though you see it not,
and every touch of temptation may add to its perfection. Therefore, keep in the midst of life. Do not isolate yourself. Be
among men, and among things, and among troubles, and difficulties, and obstacles. You remember Goethe's words: Es bildet
ein Talent sich in der Still, Doch ein Charakter in dem Strom der Welt. "Talent develops itself in solitude - the talent of
prayer, of faith, of meditation, of seek-ing the unseen; Character grows in the stream of the world's life. That chiefly is
where men are to learn love.
How? Now, how? To make it easier, I have named a few of the elements of love. But these are only elements. Love itself
can never be defined. Light is a something more than the sum of its ingredients - a glowing, dazzling, tremulous ether. And
love is something more than all its elements, a palpitating, quivering, sensitive, living thing. By synthesis of all the
colors, men can make white-ness, they cannot make light. By synthesis of all the virtues, men can make virtue, they
cannot make love. How then are we to have this transcendent living whole conveyed into our soul? We brace our wills to
secure it. We try to copy those who have it. We lay down rules about it. We watch. We pray. But these things alone will
not bring Love into our nature. Love is an effect. And only as we fulfill the right condition can we have the effect produced.
Shall I tell you what the cause is?
If you turn to the Revised Version of the First Epistle of John, you will find these words: "We love because He first loved us."
"We love," not "We love Him." That is the way the old version has it, and it is quite wrong. "We love-because He first loved
us." Look at the word "because." It is the cause of which I have spoken. "Because He first loved us," the effect follows that
we love, we love Him, we love all men. We cannot help it. Because He loved us, we love, we love everybody. Our heart
is slowly chaned. Contemplate the love of Christ, and you will love. Stand before that mirror, reflect Christ's
character, and you will be changed into the same image from tenderness to tenderness. There is no other way. You
cannot love to order. You can only loook at the lovely object, and fall in love with it, and grow into likeness to it. And so
look at this Perfect Character, this Perfect Life. Look at the great Sacrifice as He laid down Himself, all through life, and upon
the Cross of Calvary; and you must love Him. And loving Him, you must become like Him. Love begets love. It is a
process of induction. Put a piece of iron in the presence of an electrified body, and that piece of iron for a time becomes
electrified. It is changed into a temporary magnet in the mere presence of a permanent magnet, and as long as you leave the
two side by side, they are both magnets alike. Remain side by side with Him, who loved us, and gave Himself for us, and
you too will become a permanent magnet, a permanentaly attractive force; and like Him you will draw all men unto
you, like Him you will draw unto all men. That is the inevitable effect of Love. Any man who fulfills that cause must
have that effect produced in him. Try to give up the idea that religion comes to us by chance, or by mystery, or by caprice.
It comes to us by natural law, or by supernatural law, for all law is Divine. Edward Irving went to see a dying boy once, and
when he entered the room he just put his hand on the sufferer's head and said, "My boy, God loves you," and went away,
and the boy started from his bed, and called out to the people in the house, "God loves me! God loves me!" It changed the
boy. The sense that God loved him overpowered him, melted him down, and began the creating of a new heart in him. And
that is how the Love of God melts down the unlovely heart in man, and begets in him the new creature, who is patient and
humble and gentle and unselfish. And there is no other way to get it. There is no mystery about it. We lvoe others, we love
everybody, we love our enemies, because He first loved us.
Now I have a closing sentence or two to add about Paul's reason for singling out love as the supreme possession. It is a very
remarkable reason. In a single word it is this: it lasts. "Love" urges Paul, "never faileth." Then he begins again one of his
arvelous lists of the great things that men thought were going to last and shows that they are all fleeting, temporary, passing
away.
"Whether there be prophecies, they shall fail." It was the mother's ambition for her boy in those days that he should
become a prophet. For hundreds of years, God had never spoken by means of any prophet, and at that time the prophet was
greater than the King. Men waited wistfully for another messenger to come, and hung upon his lips when he appeared as upon
the very voice of God. Paul says, "Whether there be prophecies, they shall fail." This book is full of prophecies. One by
one, they have "failed," that is, having been fulfilled, their work is finished; they have nothing more to do now in the world
except to feed a devout man's faith.
Then Paul talks about tongues. That was another thing that was greatly coveted. "Whether there be tongues, they shall
cease." As we all know, many, many centuries have passed since tongues have been known in this world. They have ceased.
Take it in any sense you like. Take it, for illustration, merely as languages in general-a sense which was not in Paul's mind at
all, and which tought it cannot give us the specific lesson, will point to the general truth. Consider the words in which these
chapters were written - Greek. It has gone. Take the Latin - the other great tongue of those days. It ceased long ago. Look at
the Indian language. It is ceasing. the language of Wales, of Ireland, of the Scottish Highlands is dying before our eyes. The
most popular book in the English tongue at the present time, except the Bible, is one of Dickens' works, his Pickwick Papers.
It is largely written in the language of London street-life; and experts assure us that in fifty years it will be unintelligible to the
average English reader.
Then Paul goes farther, and even with greater boldness adds, "Whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away." The
wisdom of the ancients, where is it? It is wholly gone. A schoolboy today knows more than Sir Isaac Newton knew. His
knowledge has vanished away. You put yesterday's newspaper in the fire. Its knowledge has vanished away. You buy the old
editions of the grteat encyclopedias for a few pence. Their knowledge has vanished away. Look how the coach has been
superseded by the use of steam. Look how electricity has superseded that, and swept a hundred almost new inventions into
oblivion. One of the greatest living authorities, Sir William Thompson, said the other day, "The steam engine is passing away."
"Whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away." At every workshop you will see, in the backyard, a heap of old iron, a
few wheels, a few levers, an few cranks, broken and eaten with rust. Twenty years ago, that was the pride of the city. Men
flocked in from the country to see the great invention; now it is superseded, its day is done. And all the boasted science and
philosophy of this day will soon be old. But yesterday, in the University of Edinburgh, the greatest figure in the faculty was
Sir James Simpson, the dis-coverer of chloroform. The other day his successor and nephew, Professor Simpson, was asked
by the librarian of the University to go to the library and pick out the books on his subject that were no longer needed. And
his reply to the librarian was this: "Take away every textbook that is more than ten years old, and put it down in the cellar."
Sir James Simpson was a great authority only a few years ago; men came from all parts of the earth to consult him; and
almost the whole teaching of that time is consigned by the science of today to oblivion. And in every branch of science it is
the same. "Now we know in part. We see through a glass darkly."
Can you tell me anything that is going to last? Many things Paul did not mention - money, fortune, fame; but he picked out
the great things of his time, the things the best men thought had something in them, and brushed them peremptorily aside.
Paul had no charge against these things in themselves. All he said about them was that they would not last. They were great
things beyond them. What we are stretches past what we do, beyond what we possess. Many things that men denounce as
sins are not sins; but they are temporary. And that is a favorite argument of the New Testament. John says of the world, not
that it is wrong, but simply that "it passeth away." There is a great deal in it that is great and engrossing but it will not last. All
that is in the world, the lust of the eye, the lust of the flesh, and the pride of life, are but for a little while. Love not the world
therefore. Nothing that it contains is worth the life and consecration of an immortal soul. The immortal soul must give itself to
somethign that is immortal. And the only immortal things are these: "Now abideth faith, love, but the greatest of these is
love."
Some think the time may come when two of these three things will also pass away - faith into sight, hope into fruition. Paul
does not say so. We know but little now about the conditions of the life that is to come. But what is certain is that Love
must last. God, the Eternal God, is Love. Covet therefore that ever-lasting gift, that one thing which is certainly going to
stand, that one coinage which will be current in the Universe when all the other coinages of all the nations of the world shall
be useless and unhonored. You will give yourselves to many things in their proportion. Hold things in their proportion. Let at
least the first great object of our lives be to achieve the character defended in these words, the character-and it is the
character of Christ which is built around Love.
I have said this thing is eternal. Did you ever notice how continually John associates love and faith with eternal life? I was not
told when I was a boy that "God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him
should have everlasting life." What I was told, I remember, was that God so loved the world that, if I trusted in Him, I was
to have a thing called peace, or I was to have rest, or I was to have joy, or I was to have safety. But I had to find out for
myself that whosoever trusteth in Him - that is, whosoever loveth Him, for trust is only the avenue of Love - hath everlasting
life. The Gospel offers a man life. Never offer men a thimbleful of Gospel. Do not offer them merely joy, or merely peace, or
merely rest, or merely safety; tell them how Christ came to give men a more abundant life than they have, a life abundant in
love, and therefore abundant in sal-vation and redemption of the world. Then only can the Gospel take hold of the whole of a
man, body, soul and spirit, and give to each part of his nature its exercise and reward. Many of the current Gospels are
addressed only to a part of man's nature. They offer peace, not life; faith, not Love; justification not regeneration. And men
slip back again from such religion because it has never really held them. Their nature was not all in it. It offered no deeper
and gladder life - current than the life that was lived before. Surely it stands to reason that only a fuller love can compete with
the love of the world.
To love abundantly is to live abundantly, and to love forever is to live forever. Hence, eternal life is inextricably bound
up with love. We want to live forever for the same reason that we want to live to-morrow. It is because there is someone who
loves you, and whom you want to see tomorrow, and be with, and love back. There is no other reason why we should live on
than that we love and are beloved. It is when a man has no one to love him that he commits suicide. So long as he has
friends, those who love him and whom he loves, he will live, because to live is to love. Be it but the love of a dog, it will
keep him in life; but let that go and he has no contact with life, no reason to live. He dies by his own hand. Eternal life also
is to know God, and God is love. This is Christ's own definition. Ponder it. "This is life eternal, that they might know
Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent."Love must be eternal. It is what God is. On the last
analysis, then, love is life. Love never faileth, and life never faileth, so long as there is love. That is the philosophy of what
Paul is showing us; the reason why in the nature of htings Love should be the supreme thing - because it is going to last;
because in the nature of things it is an Eternal life. It is a thing that we are living now, not that we get when we die; that we
shall have a poor chance of getting when we die unless we are living now. No worse fate can befall a man in this world than
to live and grow old alone, unloving, and unloved. To be lost is to live in an unregenerate condition, loveless and unloved; and
to be saved is to love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth already in God. For God is Love.
Now I have all but finished. How many of you will join with me in reading this chapter once a week for the next three
months? A man did that once and it changed his whole life. Will you do it? It is for the greatest thing in the world. You might
begin by reading it every day, especially verses which describe the perfect character. "Love suffereth long, and is kind; love
envieth not; love vaunteth not itself." Get these ingredients into your life. Then everything that you do is eternal. It is worth
doing. It is worth giving time to. No man can become a saint in his sleep; and to fulfill the condition required demands a
certain amount of prayer and meditation and time, just as improvement in any direction, bodily or mental, requires preparation
and care. Address yourselves to that one thing; at any cost have this transcendent character exchanged for yours. You will
find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done
things in a spirit of love. As memory scans the past, above and beyond all the transitory pleasures of life, there leap forward
those supreme hours when you have been enabled to do unnoticed kindndesses to those round about you, things too trifling to
speak about, but which you feel have entered into your eternal life. I have seen almost all the beautiful things God has made; I
have enjoyed almost every pleasrue that He has planned for man; and yet as I look back I see standing out above all the life
that has gone four or five short experiences when the Love of God reflected itself in some poor imitation, some small act of
love of mine, and these seem to be the things which aloane of all one's life abide. Everything else in all our lives is transitory.
Every other good is visionary. But the acts of love which no man knows about, or can ever know about - they never fail.
In the book of Matthew, where the Judgment Day is depicted for us in the imagery of One seated upon a throne and dividing
the sheep from the goats, the test of a man then is not, "How have I believed?" but "How have I loved?" The test of religion,
the final test of religion, is not religiousness, but Love. I say the final test of religion at that great Day is not
religiousness, but Love; not what I have done, not what I have believed, not what I have achieved, but how I have
discharged the common charities of life. Sins of commission in that awful indictment are not even referred to. By what we
have not done, by sins of omission we are judged. It could not be otherwise. For the withholding of love is the negation of
the Spirit of Christ, the proof that we never knew Him, that for us He lived in vain. It means that He suggested
nothing in all our thoughts, that He inspired nothing in all our lives, that we were not once near enough to Him to be
seized with the spell of His compassion for the world. It means that -
It is the Son of Man before whom the nations of the world shall be gathered. It is in the presence of HUMANITY that we
shall be charged. And the spectacle itself, the mere sight of it, will silence each one. Thos ewill be there whom we have met
and helped; or there the unpitied multitude whom we neglected or despised. No other Witness need to summoned. No other
charge than lovelessness shall be preferred. Be not deceived. The words which all of us shall one Day hear sound not of
theology but of life, not of churches and saints but of the hungry and the poor, not of creeds and doctrines but of shelter and
clothing, not of Bibles and prayerbooks but of cold water in the name of Christ. Thank God the Christianity of today is
coming nearer the world's needs. Live to help that on. Thank God men know better, by a hairsbreadth, what religion is, what
God is, who Christ is, where Christ is. Who is Christ? He who fed the hungry, clothed the naked, visited the sick. And where
is Christ? Where? - whoso shall receive a little child in My name receiveth Me. And who are Christ's? Everyone that
loveth is born of God.
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